All You Need to Know About Closing Costs When Selling Your Hartford Home

Selling a home is a thrilling process, but it comes with expenses that might surprise you if you're not prepared. Picture this: you’re at the closing table, expecting a substantial profit, only to see unexpected deductions from your proceeds. That’s the reality of closing costs, and if you don’t prepare for them, they can significantly reduce your earnings.

In this post, we’ll break down the costs sellers typically pay in Hartford, why they exist, and how to keep more of your money when selling your home.

What Are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are the final expenses you pay to complete the sale of your home. They cover everything from real estate commissions to title transfers and legal fees. Typically, sellers in Hartford pay between 6% and 10% of the home’s sale price in closing costs.

Understanding these costs ahead of time can help you budget properly and avoid last-minute surprises.

The Most Common Closing Costs for Home Sellers

1. Real Estate Agent Fees

Real estate commissions remain a key expense for many sellers, but recent changes have made them more flexible and negotiable. Sellers are no longer required to cover the buyer’s agent commission, and all commission agreements must be clearly disclosed and agreed upon upfront.

How Much Do Commissions Cost?

Traditionally, commission rates ranged from 5% to 6% of the sale price. However, with the new rules, commission structures vary more widely and are subject to direct negotiation between sellers, buyers, and agents.

Who Pays the Commission?

• Sellers may still choose to pay the buyer’s agent commission, but it is no longer an industry standard.
• Some buyers may now be responsible for paying their own agent’s commission.
• Listing agents still charge a fee for marketing, negotiations, and transaction management, but the rate is now more customizable.

2. Transfer Taxes and Recording Fees

Transfer taxes are state and local fees for legally transferring ownership of your home.

• How much do transfer taxes cost? They vary but can range from 0.5% to 2% of the sale price.
• Who pays these taxes? In Connecticut, the seller usually covers the cost, but it can be negotiated in the sale agreement.

3. Title Insurance (Owner’s Policy)

Title insurance protects buyers from ownership disputes or legal claims on the property. While buyers typically purchase their own policy, many sellers pay for an owner’s title policy as part of the deal.

• Is title insurance mandatory? No, but it’s often a standard part of real estate transactions in Hartford.
• Cost: Usually 0.5% to 1% of the home’s sale price.

4. Escrow and Closing Fees

Escrow services handle funds and documents to keep the transaction secure. These fees also cover the final paperwork involved in transferring ownership.

• What do escrow companies do?
• Hold funds in a secure account.
• Ensure all terms of the contract are met before money changes hands.
• How much do these fees cost? Between $500 and $2,000, depending on your location and provider.

5. Prorated Property Taxes

Because property taxes are paid annually, you’ll need to pay your share up until the closing date.

• How is it calculated? The total property tax bill is split based on the number of days you owned the home that year.
• Example: If property taxes are $6,000 per year and you sell halfway through the year, you owe $3,000 in prorated taxes.

6. Homeowners Association (HOA) Fees

If your home is in an HOA, expect extra fees at closing.

• Unpaid dues: Any outstanding HOA fees must be paid before closing.
• Transfer fees: Some HOAs charge between $200 and $1,000 just to process the ownership change.

7. Attorney Fees (If Required)

In Connecticut, you need to hire a real estate attorney to review and finalize the sale.

• Cost: Typically between $500 and $1,500.
• What do they do?
• Review contracts and closing documents.
• Ensure everything is legally sound.

How to Reduce Your Closing Costs

Closing costs can take a sizable chunk out of your home sale profits, but the good news is that there are ways to cut back on these expenses. Whether through negotiation, strategic choices, or finding cost-effective service providers, you have options to keep more money in your pocket. Here are some practical ways to lower your closing costs as a seller.

Sell Without an Agent (FSBO) — this means no listing agent commission. However, you’ll still need to:

• Pay the buyer’s agent commission (usually 2.5% to 3%).
• Handle marketing, negotiations, and paperwork yourself.

FSBO works best if you have experience in real estate or a buyer already lined up.

Ask the Buyer to Cover Some Costs

• In some deals, buyers agree to cover certain closing costs instead of negotiating a lower sale price.
• This works best in a seller’s market, where buyers compete for homes.

Shop Around for Service Providers

• Get multiple quotes for title insurance, escrow services, and attorneys.
• Some companies offer discounts for bundled services.

Preparing for Closing

As you approach the finish line of your home sale, there are still a few final steps to take before closing day. Proper preparation can help avoid last-minute surprises and ensure everything goes smoothly. Here’s what you need to do before handing over the keys.

1. Review the Closing Disclosure Early

• You’ll get a Closing Disclosure a few days before closing that lists all costs.
• Review it carefully to catch any unexpected charges.

2. Finalize Repairs and Paperwork

• Complete any agreed-upon repairs before closing.

Make sure liens, HOA fees, and taxes are paid to avoid delays.

Final Thoughts

Selling a home is more than just finding a buyer. Closing costs can add up, but by knowing what to expect and planning ahead, you can keep more of your profit. Being aware of the specifics in Hartford can help you better prepare and avoid unexpected expenses.